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Gluten Free Lemon Cake

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Gluten-Free Lemon Cake – This bright, tangy gluten free lemon cake recipe is like eating a bite of sunshine. Gluten free, dairy-free, and absolutely delicious. 

Gluten Free Lemon Cake with Lemon Icing and Berries on a Jade Milk Glass Cake Stand from One Lovely Life

PS – Looking for a paleo/naturally sweetened lemon cake? Try this Almond Flour Lemon Cake!

Once upon a time when Michael and I were newlyweds living in a 400 square foot apartment, we decided to host my siblings for our very first Easter together. Our apartment was less “modern IKEA/cute tiny house” and more “tiny-basement-hovel.” For seating, we had a single loveseat and about four folding chairs, so obviously we had all the essentials covered. (cough)

I decided that, since nothing feels more like spring to me than a bright pop of lemon, I’d make a lemon coconut cake. I used one of Ina Garten’s recipes and, through no fault of Ina’s (love you, Ina!), the cake was a disaster. About half of it ended up stuck in the bundt pan, but everyone was arriving in just a few minutes, so I thought I’d just try to cover the damage with a bit of shredded coconut.

It made things worse. Just…SO. MUCH. WORSE.

Thankfully, we were able to laugh about it, and I sort of closed my eyes while I ate it, and it all turned out fine.

We have–blessedly–come a long way since those days, but lemon cake is still my favorite spring dessert and always comes to mind when Easter rolls around. It’s like taking a bite of sunshine. This gluten free lemon cake has just the right amount of lemony punch. The secret is that the lemon comes in three phases…

Removing a slice of Gluten Free Lemon Cake from the pan

What Makes This Gluten Free Lemon Cake So Great:

  • IT’S PERFECT FOR CELEBRATING! First off, I always feel like I need to include a disclaimer when I post a recipe that isn’t vegetables, so consider yourself disclaimed 😉 Yes, this is a cake. Yes, it has actual sugar. Yes, it has icing made from more sugar. And YES, it’s SUPER delicious. We LOVE this cake for birthdays, Easter, baby showers and more, and I don’t feel one tiny bit guilty or bad about it. (I hope you don’t either!)
  • THERE’S A TRIPLE DOSE OF LEMON! You get lemony goodness from the cake itself (with lemon zest + lemon juice), then a second dose from the lemon-honey glaze you brush over the still-warm cake. Finally, you get a third dose from the white lemon icing you drizzle on top. It’s lemon in every bite. Yum!
  • IT’S GLUTEN, DAIRY, AND NUT FREE. Last year, after I posted my paleo lemon cake, lots of you asked for a version with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend or white flour. This is it! I use a gluten free one to one baking mix, which keeps things easy (and gluten free!). Then, you can use non-dairy milk to fit your needs (nut free or not). I usually use unsweetened vanilla almond or cashew milk, but you can use whatever you drink–coconut, soy, oat, rice, or dairy milk if that’s your jam!
  • IT’S SUPER LIGHT AND FLUFFY. Adding lemon juice to make a lemony faux buttermilk, and using a nice, light gluten free flour blend gives this cake a light, fluffy texture. The two gluten free flour blends I like best for cakes are Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour and King Arthur Flour Measure for Measure. They’re a cup-for-cup substitute for white flour in recipes like this, and they have the perfect combination of gluten free flours and starches to give a light, fluffy result super close to traditional flour.
A slice of gluten free lemon cake with lemon icing and fresh berries from One Lovely Life

Cake Baking Tips for Baking Gluten-Free Lemon Cake:

BE MINDFUL OF THE PANS YOU CHOOSE. I bake my gluten-free lemon cake in 9-inch round cake pans. You can use an 8×8″ pan if you don’t have a round cake pan, but you may want to check it a few minutes early, as it may cook faster. Also: darker pans cook darker and faster than lighter pans. I use these lighter cake pans and love that I get gorgeous caramelization without any burning.

KEEP YOUR CAKE FROM STICKING TO THE PAN: Grease your pan and line it with parchment. It might seem silly, but I do both. I spray my cake pans with avocado oil spray (or coconut oil spray), or you can grease them with butter, vegan butter, coconut oil, or avocado oil. Make sure to pay attention to the sides, and get the bottom. Second, trace the bottom of your cake pan on a piece of parchment paper and cut out a circle of parchment. Then, place it on the bottom of the pan, and it’ll help the cake lift right up after baking.

LET THE CAKE REST IN THE PAN BEFORE TURNING IT OUT. Give the cake about 10 minutes in the pan to cool a bit before you turn it out. This will allow the edges of the cake to slowly release from the pan a bit as the cake cools. (Cakes shrink slightly as they cool and steam inside evaporates.) It’ll also be less fragile and more likely to hold its shape when you turn it out of the pan.

HOW TO TURN OUT YOUR CAKES. This always feels like the highest stakes moment of the cake baking process! If you’re nervous about getting your cake out of the pan successfully, I recommend watching this tutorial which walks you through 2 of the most common methods. I’ve done both with good results. Also: try not to hesitate–it’ll help!

MAKE AHEAD TIPS. If you’ll be eating the lemon cake within a day, I recommend making the entire thing–bake the cake, brush with syrup, then glaze–and refrigerating it covered overnight. If you’re making it more than 1 day ahead, I recommend baking it, brushing with the lemon-honey syrup, and letting it cool completely before wrapping it and freezing. Thaw it in the fridge for a few hours before glazing and serving.

Close up of Gluten Free Lemon Cake with Icing dripping down the sides. Topped with fresh berries and chamomile blossoms from One Lovely Life
View of the inside of gluten free lemon cake from One Lovely Life.

How To Decorate Your Gluten-Free Lemon Cake:

There are LOTS of ways you can garnish this pretty gluten-free cake. First, you can simply use the lemon glaze as your decoration. It’s gorgeous and thick, and the drip line around the edge of the cake is stunning on its own. Beyond that, you can try…

  • Fresh berries – I use strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries. You can use one or a mix, just be sure that they’re washed and dried. If they’re still wet, they’ll slip off your cake or make the icing go runny.
  • Candied lemon slices – Candied lemon slices work better than fresh since fresh lemon slices tend to be too wet. (The lemon juice cuts through the icing and can make for soggy cake).  You can buy pre-candied lemon at Trader Joe’s, or you can make your own.
  • Edible flowers – Fresh flowers look BEAUTIFUL with gluten free lemon cake. The only caveat is to make sure they’re edible. Check by the fresh herbs at your grocery store–sometimes they sell them in small packages near other fresh herbs. Otherwise, you can choose something like chamomile (pictured here)
Sliced Gluten Free Lemon Cake from One Lovely Life

FAQ + Substitutions For This Gluten-Free Lemon Cake Recipe:

Can I use a different kind of sugar? I haven’t tested this with liquid sweeteners, like honey or maple syrup, since other ingredient amounts would need to be adjusted. If that’s what you’re looking for, I suggest my paleo lemon cake, which is naturally sweetened. As for other powdered sweeteners, like erythritol/Swerve, I haven’t tried them before. I’d love to know how it goes if you give it a try!

Can I make it into gluten free lemon cupcakes? Yes! I’ve got all the instructions in this Gluten-Free Lemon Cupcake post, along with a lemon frosting that’s delicious! And they’re SO PRETTY!

Can this be turned into a layer cake? I think so! I haven’t done it myself, but other readers have in years past with great results. You can halve it lengthwise after it’s baked (trickier), or divide the batter in half and bake in two pans (it’ll cook faster!). Then, you’ll frost it with your favorite frosting (rather than glaze it). You can try my lemon buttercream frosting if you like! You could also use a lemon curd filling between layers, if you like!

Can I make it vegan? I haven’t tried it without eggs, but if you’re going to try it, I’d recommend starting with a powdered egg substitute, like Ener-G or Bob’s Red Mill. In recipes like this, a chia or flax egg can sometimes be a bit dense or add grit to your cake (which isn’t what we’re going for).

Sliced Gluten Free Lemon Cake from One Lovely Life

More Gluten-Free Baking & Treats To Try:

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Close up of Gluten Free Lemon Cake with Icing dripping down the sides. Topped with fresh berries and chamomile blossoms from One Lovely Life

Gluten Free Lemon Cake


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4.9 from 40 reviews

  • Author: One Lovely Life
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: 1 (9-inch) cake 1x

Description

This bright, tangy gluten free lemon cake recipe is like eating a bite of sunshine. Gluten free, dairy free, and absolutely delicious.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Lemon Cake:

  • 1/2 cup milk (I use unsweetened almond milk)
  • 3 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 3/4 cup sugar (I used organic cane sugar)
  • 2 Tablespoons lemon zest (about 2 lemons’ worth)
  • 1/2 cup avocado oil (can sub melted coconut oil, butter or vegan butter)
  • 3 eggs
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 3/4 cup gluten free all purpose flour baking blend (like Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt

For the Lemon-Honey syrup:

  • 1 Tablespoon honey
  • 2 Tablespoon lemon juice

For the Lemon Glaze:

  • 1 Tablespoon lemon juice
  • 2 Tablespoons milk (I use almond milk)
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 2 cups powdered sugar, sifted (I measure, then sift)

Instructions

For the cake:

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a 9″ cake pan with spray oil and line the bottom with a parchment paper circle*
  2. In a liquid measuring cup (or a small bowl), combine lemon juice and milk. Let sit for about 5 minutes.
  3. While the lemon juice and milk is sitting, rub lemon zest into the sugar in a large bowl. This gets the lemon oil into the sugar and distributes the flavor really well.
  4. Add milk mixture, avocado oil, eggs, and vanilla. Whisk until well combined.
  5. In a medium bowl, stir together flour blend, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Fold the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients and mix until just combined. (Or you can simply sprinkle the dry ingredients over the wet before stirring)
  6. Pour the cake batter into your prepared 9″ cake pan.
  7. Bake at 350 degrees F for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  8. Place on a cooling rack in the pan for 10 minutes to cool slightly before turning out onto a plate.
  9. While the cake cools slightly, mix up your lemon honey syrup (see below)
  10. After 10 minutes cooling in the pan, turn the cake out onto a plate or cake stand and brush with the still-warm cake with lemon honey syrup.
  11. When the cake has cooled completely, top with glaze.

For the Lemon-Honey Syrup:

  1. Stir together lemon juice and honey. Brush over the cake when it’s still quite warm (as soon after removing the cake from the cake pan as you can). Let cake brushed with syrup cool completely before adding the glaze.

For the Lemon Glaze:

  1. Sift powdered sugar into a large bowl. Add lemon juice, milk, and vanilla. Whisk or beat until smooth. (Ideally, you want the glaze to be opaque and to hold its shape when it drips down the sides of the cake. If yours is too thin, add more powdered sugar 1 Tbsp at a time. If it’s too thick, add more milk 1 teaspoon at a time until you reach the right consistency.)
  2. Pour glaze over your cooled cake and gently spread it toward the edges. Let some of the glaze run down the sides. Let set completely before cutting and serving.

Notes

  • You can absolutely make this in a stand mixer or food processor instead of in a mixing bowl. Your preference!
  • *To cut a parchment circle, I trace the bottom of my cake pan on parchment paper, then cut it out. It’ll be the perfect size!
  • For even more lemon flavor, feel free to add 1/4-1/2 tsp. lemon extract or 1/8 tsp. lemon oil along with the vanilla extract.
  • Be sure you use a 1:1 gluten-free flour that contains xanthan gum. Otherwise, your cake won’t turn out properly. Do not substitute almond flour or coconut flour in this recipe. 
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Dessert, Cake
  • Method: Baking, Oven
  • Cuisine: American

Recipe originally posted March 2016. Post, recipe, photos and video updated April 2018.

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141 Comments

  1. This cake looks delicious! I always get so nervous baking gluten free things because I’m terrified of using flour that doesn’t sound normal, but all of your desserts always look so yummy! I’m going to have to try them soon!

  2. I made this today for my birthday! It was amazing! I used the coconut oil and milk but regular flour and I’m so so happy with this, I had to do some adjustment for higher elevation but the results are still phenomenal! I want to mix lemon zest with sugar for everything! Thanks for posting such incredible recipes. My mom has celiacs and I can’t wait to make her this and the brownies you posted. Seriously love your recipes so much!

  3. I made this tonight with Aldi gluten free flour and vegetable oil and served strawberries on the side. It was beautiful and delicious. The whole family loved it.

    1. Lauren – I’m not sure… could you tell me more? We made this cake on Sunday for my husband’s birthday using coconut oil and almond milk and it was really fantastic. Was it perhaps underbaked?

  4. I made this cake for the 2nd time. First time it turned out wonderful and delicious!! One question I have is, how do I keep the glaze from melting and disappearing??
    This 2nd time I made it and by mistake switched the baking powder and baking soda amounts ;( I took out as much of the bakingsoda as possible, but there was still a fair amount there.
    I decided to make small cupcakes instead of one big cake. They turned out beautiful and tasted really good. they were more fluffy then the first time, so all good.






    1. I’m glad they turned out okay in the end! The glaze can “melt away” a bit if it’s thin. To help with this, you can thicken the glaze a bit by adding more powdered sugar.

    1. Trissa – I haven’t made this into a sheet cake before, but I do think you could easily put this in a square baking pan instead of a round one without trouble. You may need to double the ingredients and then watch the baking time if you decide to try it for a sheet cake. If you give it a go, I’d love to know how it turns out!

      1. Well, I was thinking a 9″ round would not fill up a 13 x9 size. That’s my concern. Oh well, not a biggie.
        The cake is JUST what I was looking for…thanks so much!!!

  5. Hi there,

    Does using regular milk, butter and sugar alter the “gluten free” on this recipe? I’m new to this and just want to make sure!

    1. Salina – I haven’t tried it with an egg substitute, but in similar recipes, it’s been okay for me! I’d say it’s worth a try! I liked using a powdered egg replacer for cakes since I get a lighter result (a chia or flax egg can be a bit dense or add color where I don’t want it). Bob’s Red Mill, Ener-G egg replacer and The Neat Egg have all worked for me in other recipes!

      1. Thank you so much! I’m planning to make this cake for my Mom’s birthday this weekend and her favorite flavor is lemon! 🙂

  6. I made this for my daughter’s birthday and served it today> I prepared the night before as per recipe & ingredients called out – I used butter, almond milk and home grown juicy meyer lemons

    It came out moist. I’m not used to the texture of the gluten free flower, but it was dense, moist and a bit grainy – my daughter told me it’s normal the texture and she thought the cake was delicious. My dad even had some and he doesn’t like sweets and commented on how amazing the glaze was. Zesty and sparkly lemon zing with a sweet, dense, moist cake.

    The only thing is I didn’t sift the powdered sugar and it did run/pool around the edges. I thought I had made it thick enough and the cake had been fairly well cooled. I think i can make it even thicker for next time.

    I used about 1-2 TBSPS more lemon than called for in each layering of lemon juice.






  7. Made it for Easter! My family (GF and non-GF eaters alike) were impressed with how moist the cake was and the lemony flavor. Delicious cake recipe that I will save for future use! Thanks for sharing. (I used Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 baking flour.)

    1. Isabelle – I haven’t tried this one with honey or syrup. I do have this almond flour lemon cake (also GF) that uses honey as a sweetener. You may prefer that recipe! Otherwise, you can use coconut sugar, but it will alter the color of the cake.

  8. Hi, I was wondering what you recommend to substitute the honey with? My friend cant eat honey but the cake sounds delicious so would love to make it with something else for the honey.

    Many thanks,
    Iris

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